Civilization revolution 2 power of juche ideology

Karl Marx and other early communist theorists believed that hunter-gatherer societies as were found in the Paleolithic through to horticultural societies as found in the Chalcolithic were essentially egalitarian and he, therefore, termed their ideology to be primitive communism. Many historical groups have been considered as following forms of communism. The 1st century BC Roman philosopher Seneca believed that humans had fallen from a Golden Age of primitive communism Origins of communism Communism in antiquity 7 Contemporary communism (1993вЂ“present).5.1 Maoism and Cultural Revolution in China.4.4.2 Early post-war dissident communists.3.2 Comintern, Mongolian invasion and communist uprisings in Europe.3.1 Russian Revolution, Leninism and formation of the Soviet Union.2 Periodisation of international communism of 1994.1.2 Developments in Christian communism.

As of the 21st century, only a small number of MarxistвЂ“Leninist states remain, namely China, Cuba, Laos and Vietnam. With the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, several MarxistвЂ“Leninist states repudiated or abolished the ideology altogether. The failure of these governments to live up to the ideal of a communist society as well as their general trend towards increasing authoritarianism has been linked to the decline of communism in the late 20th century. However, there was significant debate among communist and Marxist ideologues as to whether most of these countries could be meaningfully considered Marxist at all since many of the basic components of the Marxist system were altered and revised by such countries. Д«y 1985, one-third of the world's population lived under a MarxistвЂ“Leninist system of government in one form or another. This was one major cause of tensions during the Cold War as the United States and its military allies equated the global spread of communism with Soviet expansionism by proxy. Pivotal to this policy was the Communist International, also known as the Comintern, formed with the perspective of aiding and assisting communist parties around the world and fostering revolution. This was to have a phenomenal impact on the spread of communism during the 20th century as the Soviet Union installed new MarxistвЂ“Leninist governments in Central and Eastern Europe following World War II and indirectly backed the ascension of others in the Americas, Asia and Africa. The Bolsheviks thoroughly embraced the concept of proletarian internationalism and world revolution, seeing their struggle as an international rather than a purely regional cause. In 1917, the Bolshevik Party seized power during the Russian Revolution and created the Soviet Union, the world's first self-declared socialist state. ДЄlthough Marxist theory suggested that the places ripest for social revolution, either through peaceful transition or by force of arms, were industrial societies, communism was mostly successful in underdeveloped countries with endemic poverty such as the Russian Empire and the Republic of China. During the same era, there was also a proliferation of communist parties which rejected armed revolution, but embraced the Marxist ideal of collective property and a classless society.

Marxism subsequently gained a widespread following across much of Europe and throughout the late 1800s its militant supporters were instrumental in a number of failed revolutions on that continent. Most modern forms of communism are grounded at least nominally in Marxism, a theory and method conceived by Karl Marx during the 19th century.

The history of communism encompasses a wide variety of ideologies and political movements sharing the core theoretical values of common ownership of wealth, economic enterprise and property.

Civilization revolution 2 power of juche ideology